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课时7情绪描写之积极情绪

1. Recall the following expressions.

描述情感的量词	表积极情感的词				情感发出的动作 充满、占据、吞噬、淹没: fill, seize, grip, swallow, surround catch（caught）,strike（struck）， take hold of, wash /come/sweep(swept) over,flood over，creep(crept) upon(爬上) 涌现，萦绕，出现，闪现，蔓延： well up/linger in one’s heart,cross/flash across/spread across one’s face/heart/mind， 穿过,流淌course through/stream through（one’s cells/veins(血脉)/mind/heart) 消失：disappear，melt away 变成，转换成：turn into，be replaced by，give way to
		Adj.	Adv.	N.
一阵，一波： a wave of... a surge of... a ripple of...	高兴、喜悦           兴奋、 激动       满意     温暖，感动，   欣慰， 骄傲	happy joyful delighted cheerful merry pleased overjoyed thrilled/ thrilling excited/ exciting emotional satisfied/ satisfying, content warm moved/ touched relieved proud
					与积极情绪相关的神态 或肢体动作 be in high/cheerful spirits情绪高涨/心情愉快 Be wild with joy欣喜若狂 嘴部（笑）： Sb wear a smile on one’s face面带笑容 one’s face lights up (with joy)面露喜色 Sb laugh heartily/ burst into hearty laughter/ roar with laughter 开怀大笑 Sb laugh one’s head off笑得前仰后合 smile from ear to ear满面笑容，眉开眼笑 吹口哨：Sb whistle 眼睛（闪光）（one's eyes）twinkle/glitter(with joy)， 腿脚（跳舞、跳）sb dance/ jump/leap(with joy) 心（跳）：one's heart pounds /beats wildly (with joy)
	与开心，幸福，快乐相关的比喻 feel/ be as happy/delighted/joyful as a king feel/ be as happy as a pig in mud feel/ be as sweet as honey feel/ be on the top of the world feel/be as if/ like walking on air feel/be as if/ like each cell in one's body was dancing with joy

 

2. Complete and appreciate the following sentences.

1. A strong wave of delight_____________me the minute I open the gift. 打开礼物的那一刻，我非常高兴。
2. The sight of his smiling face__________________ all my worries, replaced by a sense of pure joy.

看到他的笑脸，我所有的担忧都烟消云散了, 取而代之的是一股愉悦感。

3. The moment I saw his smiling face, all my worries __________________ a sense of pure joy.

当我看到他微笑的脸庞时，我所有的烦恼都变成了纯粹的快乐。

4. Filled with satisfaction, he felt ______________________.  深感满意，他犹如国王一般幸福。
5. She was _____________________ her feet tapped rhythmically against the floor like a secret dance.

她高兴得双脚在地板上打起节拍，像在偷偷跳舞。

6. With excitement ________________________________, he couldn't wait to share the good news.
   他血脉中涌动着激动之情，迫不及待地想分享这个好消息。
7. Excited at the prospect of winning, her heart______________________________.
   一想到即将获胜，她的心在胸膛里怦怦直跳。

3. Observe and summarize:

1.S1-S5：情绪描写在_____________(主句/状语) 中，除此之外，句子还用什么形式补充句子的什么内容？
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                 
S6-S7：情绪描写在___________(主句/状语) 中，而主句则描写在这种情绪下人物___________________。
总结：在写作中要强调突出情感时，可以单独用一个主句描写情感；当急于推进故事情节时，可以将情感描述放在状语中，从而不影响主句推动情节。

2. 用主句描写情绪的常用句型：

S1-S3: 无灵主语（用无生命的事物来做主语）:
①(a wave of+) 情绪名词+ 固定动词+sb as/when/the moment/at the sight of...
②The sight/view/though of...fill sb with情绪名词/make sb. 情绪形容词
S4: as adj/adv. as...比喻手法
S5: ③so...that...(可用完全倒装)

3. 用状语描写情绪的常用句型：

S6-S7:形容词/分词(独立主格结构)/with复合结构，主句(sb do sth).
            描述情绪                          与该情绪相关的肢体动作/推进故事的动作  

4. Complete the following sentences.

1. ________________________as the winner was announced.当宣布获奖者时，观众们激动不已。
2. The joy of accomplishment filled my heart,________________________________________________.

成就的快乐填满了我的心，仿佛我身体的每个细胞都在快乐地舞蹈。

3. A look of excitement _______________________________her face.她脸上露出激动的表情。

 
（*无灵主语可以是：情绪名词，情绪的表情a look of..., 看到/想到的事物the sight of.../the thought of...）

5. Translate the following sentences.

4. I_________________________________________as I eventually gained an A for my paper.（用比喻句）

当我的论文最终获得A时，我非常开心。

5. His face_______________________________________as he realized the potential of the project.

当他意识到这个项目的潜力时，他脸上露出激动的光芒。

6. 看着眼前的美景，妈妈满面笑容，眼睛闪着兴奋的光芒。

 
_____________________________________________________________________________________（划线部分用分词作状语）
__________________________________________________________________.（划线部分用with复合结构）

7. 难以抑制心中的喜悦与兴奋，小男孩高兴得跳了起来。（形容词作状语）

_________________________________________________________________________________________8. 他非常激动，感觉身体里的每个细胞跳起舞来，眼里噙满了泪水。
①He was _________________________________________________________and tears filled his eyes.
(用so...that...句型）
②_______________________________________________________________, with tears filling her eyes.
(把so放在句首的倒装句)
9. She felt happy.(改成无灵主语，并进行适当拓展) ________________________________________________________________________________________    

6. Micro-writing: 用4-5个句子来描述你抽中百万大奖时，你和你朋友的感受或肢体动作。

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